What Is The Demographic Makeup Of The Northwest Area Of Yonkers Ny

Urban center in New York, U.s.

Yonkers
City
Corporation of the City of Yonkers
Yonkers, New York, equally seen across the Hudson River from the New Jersey Palisades in 2013
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): The Central Urban center, The City of Gracious Living, The Metropolis of Seven Hills, The City with Vision, The 6th Civic, The Terrace Metropolis
Location inside Westchester County
Interactive map of Yonkers
Coordinates: xl°56′29″N 73°51′52″W  /  twoscore.94139°Due north 73.86444°W  / 40.94139; -73.86444 Coordinates: 40°56′29″N 73°51′52″W  /  40.94139°N 73.86444°W  / 40.94139; -73.86444
State	United States
State	New York
County	Westchester
Founded	1646 (village)
Incorporated	1872 (city)
Government
• Type	Strong mayor-quango
• Body	Yonkers Urban center Council
• Mayor	Mike Spano (D)
• City Council	Members' Listing Mike Khader (D) City Council President Corazon Pineda Issac (D) Bulk Leader John Rubbo (D) Shanae Williams (D) Tasha Diaz (D) Mike Breen (R) Minority Leader Anthony Merante (R)
Area [ane]
• Total	20.29 sq mi (52.55 kmii)
• Land	18.01 sq mi (46.63 km2)
• Water	2.29 sq mi (5.92 km2)
Pinnacle	82 ft (25 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	211,569
• Density	11,747.31/sq mi (4,588.8/km2)
Demonym(s)	Yonkersonian Yonkersite Yonker
Fourth dimension zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−four (EDT)
ZIP Codes	10701, 10702 (postal service office), 10703–10705, 10707 (shared with Tuckahoe, NY), 10708 (shared with Bronxville, NY), 10710
Area lawmaking(s)	914
FIPS code	36-84000[2]
GNIS characteristic ID	0971828[3]
Website	www.yonkersny.gov

Yonkers (^[four]) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. Developed forth the Hudson River, information technology is the 3rd nearly populous city in the land of New York, afterward New York Metropolis and Buffalo. The population of Yonkers was 211,569 as enumerated in the 2020 Us Census. Information technology is classified as an inner suburb of New York City, located directly to the due north of the Bronx and approximately ii miles (3 km) north of Marble Hill, Manhattan, the northernmost indicate in Manhattan.

Yonkers's downtown is centered on a plaza known every bit Getty Foursquare, where the municipal government is located. The downtown expanse besides houses significant local businesses and nonprofit organizations. It serves every bit a major retail hub for Yonkers and the northwest Bronx.

The city is home to several attractions, including access to the Hudson River, Tibbetts Brook Park, with its public pool with slides and lazy river and ii-mile walking loop Untermyer Park; Hudson River Museum; Saw Mill River daylighting, wherein a parking lot was removed to uncover the Nepperkamack (Saw Mill River); Science Barge; and Sherwood House. Yonkers Raceway, a harness racing rails, renovated its grounds and clubhouse, and added legalized video slot motorcar gambling in 2006 to get a "racino" named Empire City. In more contempo years, Yonkers has undergone progressive gentrification.^[5]

Major shopping areas are located in Getty Square, on South Broadway, at the Cross County Shopping Center and Westchester's Ridge Hill, and along Central Park Avenue, informally chosen "Central Ave" by area residents, a name it takes officially a few miles north in White Plains. Yonkers is known as the "City of Vii Hills", including Park, Nodine, Ridge, Cross, Locust, Glen, and Church Hills.

History [edit]

Early years [edit]

The land on which the city is congenital was once part of a Dutch 24,000-acre (97-square-kilometer) land grant called Colen Donck. It ran from the current Manhattan-Bronx border at Marble Loma northwards for 12 miles (19 km), and from the Hudson River eastwards to the Bronx River. In July 1645, the area was granted to Adriaen van der Donck, the patroon of Colendonck. Van der Donck was known locally every bit the Jonkheer or Jonker (etymologically, "young admirer", derivation of sometime Dutch jong (young) and heer ("lord"); in effect, "Esquire"), a word from which the name "Yonkers" is direct derived.^[vi] Van der Donck built a saw mill near where the confluence of Nepperhan Creek and the Hudson lies. The Nepperhan is now too known equally the Saw Mill River. Van der Donck was killed in the Peach State of war. His wife, Mary Doughty, was taken captive by Native Americans and later ransomed.

Almost the site of Van Der Donck'south manufactory is Philipse Manor Hall, a Colonial-era manor business firm owned by Dutch colonists. Today the manor is preserved and operated every bit a museum and archive, offer many glimpses into life before the American Revolution. The original construction (later enlarged) was congenital around 1682 past workmen and slaves for Frederick Philipse and his wife Margaret Hardenbroeck de Vries. Philipse was a wealthy Dutchman who by the fourth dimension of his decease had amassed an enormous manor, which encompassed the entire modern City of Yonkers, too as several other Hudson River towns. Philipse'due south neat-grandson, Frederick Philipse 3, was a prominent Loyalist during the American Revolution. He had many economic ties to English businessmen, which as well resulted in political ties. Because of his political leanings, he was forced to flee to England. The American colonists in New York state confiscated all the lands and property that belonged to the Philipse family and sold information technology.

19th century [edit]

For its first 200 years, Yonkers was a small farming town producing peaches, apples, potatoes, oats, wheat and other agricultural goods to be shipped to New York City along the Hudson. Water power allowed the cosmos of new manufacturing jobs only in the 19th century.^[7]

Yonkers'south growth rested largely on the evolution of manufacture. In 1853, Elisha Otis invented the first condom elevator and the Otis Elevator Company opened the first elevator manufactory in the world on the banks of the Hudson near what is at present Vark Street. In the 1880s it relocated to larger quarters (now adjusted and used as the Yonkers Public Library). Around the same fourth dimension, the Alexander Smith and Sons Carpet Company (in the Saw Factory River Valley) expanded to 45 buildings, 800 looms, and more than four,000 workers. It was known as one of the premier carpeting-producing centers in the world.

Yonkers, New York, c.  1860s

The Hamlet of Yonkers was incorporated in the western role of the Town of Yonkers in 1854, and the village was incorporated as a city in 1872. In 1873, the southern role of the Boondocks of Yonkers, outside the City of Yonkers, was separated as the Town of Kingsbridge. This included the current neighborhoods of Kingsbridge and Riverdale, besides as Woodlawn Cemetery and Woodlawn Heights. In 1874, the Town of Kingsbridge was annexed past New York City as part of The Bronx. In 1898, Yonkers (along with Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Isle) voted on a referendum to determine if they wanted to become function of New York City. While the results were positive elsewhere, the returns were so negative in Yonkers and neighboring Mount Vernon that those two areas were non included in the consolidated city and remained independent.^[8] Nonetheless, some residents call Yonkers "the Sixth Borough", referring to its location on the New York Metropolis edge, its urban graphic symbol, and the failed merger vote.

During the American Civil War, 254 Yonkers residents joined the US Army and Navy. They enlisted primarily in four different regiments. These included the 6th New York Heavy Artillery, the 5th New York Volunteer Infantry, the 17th New York Volunteers, and the 15th NY National Guard. During the New York Urban center Draft Riots, Yonkers formed the Home Guards. This forcefulness of constables was formed to protect Yonkers from rioting that was feared to spread from New York City, but information technology never did. In total, seventeen Yonkers residents were killed during the Civil War.^[9]

From 1888, the New York City and Northern Railway Visitor (subsequently the New York Key Railroad) connected Yonkers to Manhattan and points north. A iii-mile spur to Getty Square operated until 1943.^[10]

Bated from existence a manufacturing center, Yonkers played a key function in the development of sports recreation in the United States. In 1888, Scottish-born John Reid founded the first golf course in the United states of america, Saint Andrew's Golf Gild, in Yonkers.^[11]

20th century [edit]

The Town of Yonkers in 1867, including the Village of Yonkers, which was very pocket-sized. The southern part of the town was annexed by NYC in 1874.

Bakelite, the first completely constructed plastic, was invented circa 1906 in Yonkers by Leo Baekeland, and manufactured there until the late 1920s. Today, 2 of the former Alexander Smith and Sons Carpet Company loft buildings located at 540 and 578 Nepperhan Avenue have been repurposed to business firm the YoHo Artist Community. This commonage group of artists works out of private studios there.^[12]

During Globe War I, a full of 6,909 Yonkers residents entered military machine service. This was approximately seven percent of the population.^{[13] : half-dozen} Most Yonkers men joined either the 27th Division or the 77th Partition.^{[13] : 6} In total, 137 Yonkers residents were killed during the war.^{[thirteen] : 77} Among the survivors of the USS President Lincoln, a Navy transport ship sunk during the war, were seventeen sailors from Yonkers.^{[13] : 15}

Civilians helped in the state of war endeavour past joining organizations such as the American Cerise Cross. In 1916, there were 126 people in the Yonkers chapter of the Cherry Cross. Past the end of the state of war, fifteen,358 Yonkers residents were members of the chapter. Mostly women, they prepared surgical dressings, created hospital garments for the wounded, and knit manufactures of clothing for refugees and soldiers. Likewise joining the Red Cantankerous, residents of Yonkers donated to various war drives. The full amount raised for these drives was $nineteen,255,255.^{[13] : 23–24}

Early in the 20th century, Yonkers too hosted a contumely era motorcar maker, Colt Runabout Company.^[fourteen] Although the vehicle reportedly performed well, the visitor went under. Yonkers was the headquarters of the Waring Hat Company, at the fourth dimension the nation's largest hat manufacturer. During Earth State of war II, the metropolis's factories were converted to produce items for the state of war effort, such as tents and blankets past the Alexander Smith and Sons Rug Factory, and tanks by the Otis Elevator manufactory. After Globe War Two, notwithstanding, increased contest from less expensive imports resulted in a reject in manufacturing in Yonkers, and numerous industrial jobs were lost. The Alexander Smith Rug Company, one of the city's largest employers, ceased operation during a labor dispute in June 1954.

In 1983, the Otis Elevator Manufactory finally closed its doors. With the loss of such jobs, Yonkers became primarily a residential city. Some neighborhoods, such every bit Crestwood and Park Hill, became popular with wealthy New Yorkers who wished to live exterior Manhattan without giving up urban conveniences. Yonkers's excellent transportation infrastructure, including three driver railroad lines (at present two: the Harlem and Hudson Lines), and five parkways and thruways, made it a desirable metropolis in which to live. It is a 15-minute drive from Manhattan and has numerous prewar homes and flat buildings. Yonkers'due south manufacturing sector has also shown a resurgence in the early 21st century.

On January 4, 1940, Yonkers resident Edwin Howard Armstrong transmitted the first FM radio broadcast (on station W2XCR) from the Yonkers home of C.R. Runyon, a co-experimenter. Yonkers had the longest running pirate radio station, owned by Allan Weiner, which operated during the 1970s through the 1980s.

In 1942, a brusque subway connection was planned between Getty Square and the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, which terminates in Riverdale at 242nd Street slightly southward of the city line. The program was dropped.^{[15] [16]}

In 1960, the Census Bureau reported Yonkers's population as 95.8% white and 4.0% black.^[17] The city's struggles with racial bigotry and segregation were highlighted in a decades-long federal lawsuit. Subsequently a 1985 determination and an unsuccessful entreatment, Yonkers's schools were integrated in 1988. Federal estimate Leonard B. Sand ruled that Yonkers had engaged in institutional segregation in housing and school policies for over xl years. He tied the illegal concentration of public housing and private housing discrimination to the city's resistance to ending racial isolation in its public schools.^{[ citation needed ]}

In the 1980s and 1990s, Yonkers developed a national reputation for racial tension, based on a long-term boxing between the city and the NAACP over the building of subsidized low-income housing projects in the city. The city planned to use federal funding for urban renewal efforts within Downtown Yonkers exclusively; other groups, led by the NAACP, believed that the resulting concentration of low-income housing in traditionally poor neighborhoods would perpetuate poverty. Although the City of Yonkers had been warned in 1971 past the Us Department of Housing and Urban Development against further edifice of low-income housing in w Yonkers, it continued to back up subsidized housing in this area between 1972 and 1977.^[xviii]

Yonkers gained national/international attending during the summertime of 1988, when it reneged on its previous agreement to build promised municipal public housing in the eastern portions of the city, an agreement it had made in a consent decree after losing an appeal in 1987. Afterwards its reversal, the city was establish in contempt of the federal courts. Judge Sand imposed a fine on Yonkers which started at $100 and doubled every day, capped at $ane one thousand thousand per twenty-four hours by an appeals court,^[19] until the city capitulated to the federally mandated plan.

Yonkers remained in contempt of court until September 9, 1988. The City Council relented in the wake of having to close the library and cutback on sanitation measures considering of paying the fines. It also was because having to make massive city layoffs which would take adversely affected its ability to provide services to the upper classes information technology was trying to retain. First-term mayor Nicholas C. Wasicsko fought to save the city from financial disaster and bring about unity. Yonkers's youngest mayor (elected at age 28), Wasicsko struggled in metropolis politics. His term was stigmatized as the "Balkanization of Yonkers". He succeeded in helping to end the city's antipathy of the courts, simply was voted out of function as a result. His story is the subject field of a miniseries called Bear witness Me a Hero, which aired on HBO in 2015. Information technology was adjusted from the 1999 nonfiction book of the aforementioned proper name past sometime New York Times writer, Lisa Belkin.^[twenty]

A Kawasaki railroad cars assembly plant opened in 1986 in the former Otis plant. Information technology produces the new R142A, R143, R160B, and R188 cars for the New York City Subway, and the PA4 and PA5 series for PATH.

21st century [edit]

In the 2000s, some areas of Yonkers that border similar neighborhoods in Riverdale, Bronx began seeing an influx of Orthodox Jews. Subsequently, Riverdale Hatzalah Volunteer Ambulance Service began serving some neighborhoods in the southwest section of the city.^[21] In that location is also a small Jewish cemetery, the Sherwood Park Cemetery.^[22]

Geography [edit]

High-rise apartments along the Hudson River in Northwest Yonkers

The urban center is spread out over hills rising from nearly sea level at the eastern banking company of the Hudson River to 416 feet (126 m) at Sacred Middle Church, whose spire tin can be seen from Long Island, New York Metropolis, and New Jersey.

The urban center occupies 20.3 square miles (52.six km²), including 18.1 square miles (46.8 km²) of state and 2.2 foursquare miles (5.8 km²) (xi.02%) of water, according to the United States Demography Bureau. The Bronx River separates Yonkers from Mount Vernon, Tuckahoe, Eastchester, Bronxville, and Scarsdale to the eastward. The town of Greenburgh is to the north, and the Hudson River forms the western border.

On the due south, Yonkers borders the Riverdale, Woodlawn, and Wakefield sections of The Bronx. In addition, the southernmost signal of Yonkers is 2 miles (iii kilometres) north of the northernmost betoken of Manhattan when measured from Broadway & Caryl Artery in Yonkers to Broadway & W 228th Street in the Marble Hill department of Manhattan.

Much of the city developed around the Saw Manufacturing plant River. This enters Yonkers from the north and flows into the Hudson River in the Getty Square neighborhood. Portions of the Saw Mill River that were earlier buried in flumes beneath parking lots are being uncovered, or "daylighted". This promotes the restoration of habitat for plants, fish and other fauna, as well equally an understanding of where the Native Americans camped in Spring and Summer months.

The gentilic for residents is alternately Yonkersonian, Yonkersite, or Yonk.^[23]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	8,218		—
1870	12,733		54.9%
1880	18,892		48.4%
1890	32,033		69.6%
1900	47,931		49.6%
1910	79,803		66.5%
1920	100,176		25.5%
1930	134,646		34.four%
1940	142,598		v.9%
1950	152,798		7.2%
1960	190,634		24.8%
1970	204,297		7.two%
1980	195,351		−4.four%
1990	188,082		−3.7%
2000	196,086		iv.3%
2010	195,976		−0.ane%
2020	211,569		8.0%
Historical sources: 1790–1990[24] [25]

Demographic profile	2010[26]	1990[17]	1970[17]	1950[17]
White	55.8%	76.ii%	92.ix%	96.vii%
—Not-Hispanic	41.4%	67.one%	89.9%	Northward/A
Blackness or African American	16.0%	xiv.1%	6.iv%	3.2%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	34.7%	16.7%	3.5%	Northward/A
Asian	5.8%	three.0%	0.4%	—

As of the demography of 2010,^[27] there were 195,976 people in the city. The population density was 10,827.4 people per foursquare mile (4,187.v/km²). There were 80,839 housing units at an average density of four,466.2 per square mile (one,727.three/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 55.8% White, 18.7% African American, 0.7% Native American, five.ix% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 14.7% from other races, and four.i% from two or more than races. 34.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any racial background. Non-Hispanic Whites were 41.4% of the population in 2010,^[26] downwardly from 89.nine% in 1970.^[17]

According to the 2000 Census,^[2] xix.ix% were of Italian and 11.half dozen% Irish descent. 61.3% spoke only English at domicile; 22.7% spoke Spanish, v% Standard arabic, 3.nine% Italian, and 1.3% Portuguese at home. Yonkers has a sizeable Arab population, mainly from the Levant, especially Jordanian and Palestinian.^[28] Yonkers has a substantial Albanian population.^[29] There were 74,351 households, out of which thirty.9% had children under the historic period of xviii living with them in 2000, 44.2% were married couples living together, 17.two% had a female householder with no married man present, and 33.seven% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were fabricated upwards of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of historic period or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the boilerplate family unit size was 3.23.

In 2000, the urban center the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from xviii to 25, 30.6% from 25 to 45, 21.two% from 45 to 65, and xv.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.half dozen males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,663 in 2000, and the median income for a family was $53,233. Males had a median income of $41,598 versus $34,756 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,793. xv.5% of the population and 13.0% of families were beneath the poverty line. Out of the total population, 24.8% of those under the age of 18 and 9.nine% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Neighborhoods [edit]

Though Yonkers contains many small residential enclaves and communities, information technology tin conveniently be divided into four quarters, demarcated by the Saw Factory River. There are 37 or more distinct neighborhoods, though many of these names are rarely used today except by older residents and real-estate brokers.

Northeast Yonkers [edit]

Northeast Yonkers is a primarily Irish-American and Italian-American expanse. House sizes vary widely, from small houses gear up close together, to larger homes in areas similar Lawrence Park W and mid-ascension apartment buildings along Central Artery (NY 100). Primal Avenue (officially named Primal Park Avenue) provides an abundance of shopping for Yonkers residents. Shopping centers along Central Artery include stores such as All-time Buy, Burlington Coat Mill, Kohl's, Bob's Furniture and Barnes & Noble, too as many other stores and restaurants. Notable former residents include Steven Tyler (born Steven Tallarico) of the rock band Aerosmith, whose childhood dwelling house was located at 100 Pembrook Bulldoze.^[xxx]

Northeast Yonkers contains the upscale neighborhoods of Crestwood, Colonial Heights, and Cedar Knolls, as well equally the wealthy enclaves of Beech Colina and Lawrence Park West. Information technology also contains a gated customs off the eastern edge of the Grassy Sprain Reservoir known as Winchester Villages. Landmarks include St Vladimir'southward Seminary, as well as Sarah Lawrence College, and the Tanglewood Shopping Center (1-fourth dimension home of The Tanglewood Boys gang). Northeast Yonkers is somewhat more expensive than the remainder of the metropolis, and due to the proximity of several Metro-Due north commuter railroad stations, its residents tend to be employed in corporate positions in Manhattan.

The "Blue Cube", a quondam manufactory turned television set production facility on the Northwest Yonkers waterfront, as seen from beyond the Hudson River

Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church building

Riverdale Avenue looking north from the Bronx line

Northwest Yonkers [edit]

Northwest Yonkers is a drove of widely varying neighborhoods, spanning from the Hudson River to around the New York State State highway/I-87 and from Ashburton Avenue north to the Hastings-on-Hudson border. With the Hudson River bordering information technology to the west, this surface area has many Victorian-era homes with panoramic views of the Palisades. An interest in historic preservation has taken concord in this area in recent years,^{[ when? ]} as demonstrated on streets similar Shonnard Terrace, Delavan Terrace, and Hudson Terrace.

Neighborhoods include Nepera Park, Runyon Heights, Homefield, Glenwood, and Greystone. Landmarks include the Hudson River Museum, the Lenoir Nature Preserve, and the nationally recognized Untermyer Park and Gardens. In fact, Untermyer Park and Gardens is not simply Yonkers hidden gem merely is the number one attraction in Westchester Canton. The significant corporeality of surviving Victorian compages and number of 19th-century estates in northwest Yonkers has attracted many filmmakers in recent years.

The two block section of Palisade Avenue betwixt Hunt and Roberts Avenues in northwest Yonkers is colloquially known every bit "the north end" or "the end". It was and still is the just retail surface area in northwest Yonkers, and was well known for its soda fountain, Urich's Stationery, and Robbins Pharmacy. It was once the end of the #2 trolley line, which has since been replaced past a Bee-line Passenger vehicle route. One role of Yonkers that is sometimes disregarded is Nepera Park. This is a minor neighborhood at the northern part of Nepperhan Avenue on the Hastings-on-Hudson border. Nepperhan Artery in Nepera Park is likewise a major shopping commune for the area.

Southeast Yonkers [edit]

Southeast Yonkers is more often than not Irish gaelic-American (many of the Irish gaelic being native built-in) and Italian-American. Many of the businesses and blazon of architecture in southeast Yonkers bear a greater resemblance to sure parts of the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, or Staten Island than to points north. Southeastern Yonkers is largely within walking altitude of the Woodlawn and Wakefield sections of the Bronx. Many residents regard eastern McLean Avenue, domicile to a vibrant Irish customs shared with Woodlawn, to be the true hub of Yonkers.^{[ citation needed ]}

Similarly, a portion of Midland Avenue in the Dunwoodie section has been chosen the "Little Italy" of Yonkers. Landmarks of southeastern Yonkers include the Cross County Shopping Center, Yonkers Raceway, and St. Joseph's Seminary in the Dunwoodie neighborhood, which was visited by Pope John Paul 2 in October 1995 and later by Pope Benedict 16 in Apr 2008.^{[ citation needed ]}

Southwest Yonkers [edit]

Getty Square is Yonkers'south downtown and the borough center and central business concern district of the urban center. Much of southwest Yonkers grew densely along the multiple railroads and trolley (at present coach) lines along South Broadway and in Getty Square, connecting to New York City. Clusters of apartment buildings surrounded the stations of the Yonkers branch of the New York and Putnam Railroad and the Third Avenue Railway trolley lines and these buildings still remain although at present served by the Bee-Line Bus Organization. The railroad companies themselves built neighborhoods of mixed housing types ranging from flat buildings to large mansions in areas like Park Hill wherein the railroad also built a funicular to connect it with the train station in the valley. This traditionally African-American and white area has seen a tremendous influx of immigrants from United mexican states, Central America, the Caribbean area, South Asia, and the Middle East. Off South Broadway and Yonkers Artery one can find residential neighborhoods, such as Lowerre, Nodine Hill, Park Hill, and Hudson Park (off the Hudson River) with a mix of building styles ranging from dense clusters of apartment buildings, blocks of retail with apartments above, multifamily row houses, and detached single-family unit homes.^[31]

Other neighborhoods of these types, although with a larger number of detached houses, are Ludlow Park, Hudson Park, and Van Cortlandt Crest, off Riverdale Avenue side by side to the edge with Riverdale.

The area is also home to significant historical and educational institutions including the historic Philipse Estate Hall (a New York Land Historic Site that houses one of three papier-mache ceilings in the United states of america), The Science Barge, Beczak Environmental Didactics Center, and a 2003 Yonkers Public Library.^[32]

Many residents are of African, Caribbean area, Italian, Polish or Mexican descent while an influx those from other cultural backgrounds has connected to shape a culturally various community. Some neighborhoods right on the Riverdale edge are increasingly becoming home to Orthodox Jews. The revitalization of the Getty Square expanse has helped to nurture growth for Southwest Yonkers.

In the early on 2000s several new luxury apartment buildings were built forth the Hudson. There is likewise a new "Sculpture Meadow on the Hudson", renovation of a Victorian-era pier, and a new public library housed in the remodeled Otis elevator factory. Peter Kelly's laurels-winning fine dining eating house X₂0 - Xaviars on Hudson is located at the renovated pier with much success.^{[33] [34]} In 2020 several more new rental buildings were placed at the river's border on Alexander Street. Sawyer's place is an xviii-story building that sits atop the site of the original quondam mill. At that place are new proposals along with the current projects which are intended to revitalize downtown Yonkers.

Authorities [edit]

The current Yonkers Metropolis Hall was congenital from 1907 to 1910 and was designed by H. Lansing Quick in the Beaux-Arts style

Phillipse Manor Hall was the site of the first Yonkers Village Hall and City Hall from 1868 to approximately 1906.

Yonkers is governed via a Strong mayor-council organization. The Yonkers City Council consists of seven members, six each elected from one of six districts, every bit well every bit a Council President to preside over the quango. The mayor and city council president are elected in a citywide vote. The current mayor is Democrat Mike Spano and the Quango President is Michael Khader.

Yonkers is typically a Democratic stronghold just similar the residuum of Westchester County and most of New York state on the national level. In 1992, Yonkers voted for George H. W. Bush over Pecker Clinton and Ross Perot for president, but has voted solidly Autonomous e'er since. At a local level, recent mayors of Yonkers have included Republicans Phil Amicone and John Spencer, while the Yonkers Urban center Quango has mostly been controlled by Republicans. In the Country Associates, Yonkers is represented by Democrats J. Gary Pretlow and Nader Sayegh, and in the New York Country Senate, by Democrats Andrea Stewart-Cousins and Shelley Mayer. At the federal level, Democratic representative Jamaal Bowman represents the city.

Didactics [edit]

Public schools in Yonkers are operated past Yonkers Public Schools. There are several other elementary Catholic schools and one Muslim school.

Sarah Lawrence Higher, which gives its address equally Bronxville, NY 10708,^[35] is actually located in Yonkers.^[36] Westchester Community College, office of SUNY system operates a number of extension centers in Yonkers, with the largest one at the Cantankerous County Shopping Center.^[37]

Three libraries are operated past the Yonkers Public Library, Crestwood, Riverfront, and Grinton I. Will. Another library, funded by Carnegie, was demolished in the 1900s to make mode for a courthouse.

The Japanese Schoolhouse of New York was located in Yonkers for i year; on August 18, 1991, the school moved from Yonkers to Queens, New York City and on September 1, 1992, classes began at its electric current location in Greenwich, Connecticut.^[38]

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York operates Catholic schools in Westchester Canton. St. Peter's Catholic Elementary Schoolhouse at 204 Hawthorne Avenue, founded by the Sisters of Charity, celebrated its 100th anniversary in September 2011. St. Casimir School in Yonkers airtight in 2013.^[39]

University for Jewish Religion, a rabbinical and cantorial schoolhouse, is located in the Getty Square neighborhood of Yonkers. Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary is located in Crestwood.

Transportation [edit]

Yonkers Metro-N train station.

Mass transit [edit]

Yonkers has the eleventh-highest rate of public transit ridership amid cities in the United States, and 27% of Yonkers households do not own a motorcar.^[40]

Bus service in Yonkers is provided by Westchester County Bee-Line Bus Organization, the second-largest bus arrangement in New York Land, along with some MTA Omnibus Company express routes to Manhattan. Yonkers is the elevation origin and destination for the Bee-Line Passenger vehicle service area, including Westchester and the northern Bronx, with the Getty Foursquare intermodal hub seeing rider levels in the millions annually.^[41]

Yonkers is served by two heavy-rail commuter lines. Hudson Line Metro-North Railroad stations provide commuter service to New York City: Ludlow, Yonkers, Glenwood, and Greystone. The Yonkers station is too served past Amtrak. All of the named Empire Service trains except the Lake Shore Limited serve the Yonkers station. Several Harlem Line stations are on or very near the metropolis'south eastern edge. These include Wakefield, Mt. Vernon West, Fleetwood, Bronxville, Tuckahoe and Crestwood. A third driver line dating from the late 19th century, the Putnam Division, was shut downwards in phases with the final passenger trains making their last runs in 1958. The "Put" as it was known has been paved and is used as a public park, and function of the NY State Empire State Trail which encompasses 750 miles from NYC to Albany, NY.^[42]

New York H2o Taxi formerly operated a ferry service from downtown Yonkers to Manhattan'south Fiscal Commune, but it ceased in December 2009.^[43]

Yonkers began a dockless bikeshare program operated by LimeBike in May 2018, which was finished by 2020. It now operates an electric scooter programme.^[44]

Roads and paths [edit]

Major limited-access roads in Yonkers include Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway), the Saw Mill, Bronx River, Sprain Beck and Cantankerous County parkways. U.s.a. 9, NY 9A and 100 are of import surface streets.

The main line of the former New York and Putnam Railroad running through the eye of Yonkers has been converted into a paved walking and bicycling path, called the South County Trailway. Information technology runs north–southward in Yonkers from the Hastings-on-Hudson border in the north to the Bronx border in the south at Van Cortlandt Park where information technology is referred to as the Putnam Greenway.

The historic Croton Aqueduct tunnel has a hard-packed dirt trail, called the Onetime Croton Channel Trailway, running above it for most of its length in Yonkers, with a few on-street routes on the edge of the Getty Square neighborhood.

Burn department [edit]

The city of Yonkers is protected by 459 firefighters of the city of Yonkers Fire Section (YFD), under the command of a Burn down Commissioner and iii Deputy Chiefs. Founded in 1896, the YFD operates out of 11 Fire Stations, located throughout the city in two Battalions, under the command of i Assistant Main each shift.^[45] The Yonkers Burn Department operates a burn down apparatus fleet of 10 Engine Companies, vi Ladder Companies, ane Squad (rescue-pumper) Company, 1 Rescue Company, i Fireboat, 1 Air Cascade Unit of measurement, i USAR (Urban Search And Rescue) Collapse Unit, i Foam Unit, 1 Haz-Mat Unit, and numerous special, back up, and reserve units. The YFD responds to approximately 16,000 emergency calls annually.^[46]

Economy [edit]

Principal employers [edit]

According to Yonkers'south 2018 Comprehensive Annual Fiscal Study,^[47] the main employers in the city are;

#	Employer	# of Employees
one	Yonkers Raceway	one,195
2	Montefiore IT	735
3	Liberty Lines Transit	692
4	Leake and Watts Services	615
5	POP Displays USA	538
half dozen	Stew Leonard's	519
vii	Consumers Union	518
8	Kawasaki Rail	415
9	American Sugar Refining	331
10	FedEx	290
11	Mindspark Interactive Network	150

Notable people [edit]

In popular culture [edit]

• In the 1925 popular vocal "If You Knew Susie", the narrator drives his girlfriend Susie to Yonkers from which he had to walk habitation.^{[48] [49]}
• In the Depression-era film Don't Tell the Wife (1937) Guy Kibbee'southward character, Malcolm J. Winthrop, lives in Yonkers. One of the characters jokes that going to jail is "better than Yonkers".
• In the 1964 Twilight Zone episode, "What'south in the Box" William Demarest's character, cab driver Joe Britt, mentions Yonkers as one of his customers' locations as a reason for coming home tardily from work.
• Yonkers is the setting of 2 feature films past local filmmaker Robert Celestino: Mr. Vincent, a 1997 Sundance Film entrant in the non-contest Spectrum section, and Yonkers Joe, a scheduled 2009 release by Magnolia Pictures, starring Chazz Palminteri and Christine Lahti.^{[l] [51]} Yonkers's locations also provide the setting for A Tale of Ii Pizzas, a "Romeo and Juliet" theme played out amid two rival pizza owners.
• The documentary Brick by Brick: A Civil Rights Story described racial discrimination and housing segregation in Yonkers.^[52]
• Ask a Greek (1998)
• The 2008 film Dubiety, starring Meryl Streep as Sis Aloysius Beauvier, filmed scenes at St. Marks Lutheran Church's schoolhouse.
• Yonkers is too the location for many major filming projects: Catch Me if You Can, with Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio; Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Heed, with Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet; Mona Lisa Grinning, with Julia Roberts; A Beautiful Mind, with Russell Crowe, Big Daddy (1999), with Adam Sandler, The Preacher's Married woman (a remake of The Bishop'southward Wife), with Denzel Washington and Whitney Houston, Kate & Leopold (2001), with One thousand thousand Ryan and Hugh Jackman and The Namesake with Kal Penn and Irrfan Khan. Some TV series' episodes of Fringe, The Blacklist, and The Following were taped in the downtown area. The City Hall Courtroom is also the setting for many film scenes and commercials.
• Yonkers was also used every bit a filming location in the movie Riding in Cars with Boys.
• In Max Brooks's novel, World War Z, the U.s.a. armed forces are defeated in the Battle of Yonkers past a horde of zombies.
• Yonkers is i of the settings in the musical Hello Dolly!
• A graphic symbol in the musical Gypsy: A Musical Fable is named subsequently Yonkers.
• Neil Simon'southward play Lost In Yonkers, set in the city. The story is about two young boys during Globe War Ii, whose father leaves them with their grandmother in Yonkers and then he can earn money for the family.
• Yonkers was shown on A Shot at Love 2 with Tila Tequila as it was contestant Kristy's hometown.
• In 2011, rapper Tyler, The Creator of Odd Future released his song "Yonkers", named after the city.^[53]
• On October 21, 2011, filming for the pic Disconnect (2012) took place at the Cross Canton Shopping Center.
• The HBO miniseries Bear witness Me a Hero takes place, and was filmed, in Yonkers.^[54]

Kickoff series Billions mentions Yonkers, the show'southward main character grew up in that location. At that place is a scene at Yonkers Raceway in one episode. They also mention an unnamed pizzeria in Yonkers in some other episode.

Gallery [edit]

• 

  Yonkers Welcome Sign

• 

  Yonkers Saint Patrick's Day Parade 2010

• 

• 

  The Saw Mill River in Getty Square

• 

  Westbound McLean Avenue at ParkHill Artery

• 

  Eastbound Cross County Parkway

Twin towns – sister cities [edit]

Yonkers is twinned with:

• Kamëz, Albania (2011)^{[55] [ better source needed ]}

Encounter also [edit]

• Jonkheer
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York
• Westchester County, New York

References [edit]

1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". Us Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
2. ^ ^{a b} "U.South. Demography website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. ^ "United states Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. ^ "Yonkers". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
5. ^ Mansuda Arora (October twenty, 2020). "Follow the River, Follow the Money: On Development in Yonkers". Chronogram Media. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Arts and ecology initiatives have driven a campaign to attract wealthier residents to the riverfront city. It could exist a sign of things to come in the Hudson Valley.
6. ^ Erik (August 19, 2009). "Interactive Map: Dutch Place Names in New York | Dutch New York". Thirteen.org . Retrieved September 16, 2011.
7. ^ Haynes, Bruce. Cherry Lines, Black Spaces: The Politics of Race and Space in a Black Middle-Grade Suburb. Yale University Printing. p. 2.
8. ^ Nevius, Michelle & Nevius, James (2009), Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York Metropolis, New York: Free Press, ISBN141658997X , p.177-78
9. ^ Atkins, Thomas Astley (1892). Yonkers in the Rebellion 1861-1965. The Yonkers Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument Association. pp. 21–73.
10. ^ Kinlock, Ken. "New York Central\'due south Putnam Division". kinglyheirs.com.
11. ^ "Ryder Cup: Painting celebrates Dunfermline links to American golf". BBC. Retrieved Dec 29, 2014
12. ^ Fallon, Bill (March 3, 2008). "Industrial Arts: Carpeting Mills Go Studio Central", Westchester County Business Journal, p. 49.
13. ^ ^{a b c d east} Yonkers in the Earth State of war. Norwood, Mass.: The Plimpton Press. 1922.
14. ^ No apparent relation to Colt's Patent Firearms. Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925 (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.63.
15. ^ "Wants Subway Extended: Yonkers Mayor to Ask City to Take Over North.Y.C. Branch" (PDF). The New York Times. June 27, 1942. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
16. ^ Raskin, Joseph B. (2013). The Routes Not Taken: A Trip Through New York City'south Unbuilt Subway System. New York, New York: Fordham University Press. doi:x.5422/fordham/9780823253692.001.0001. ISBN978-0-82325-369-ii.
17. ^ ^{a b c d e} "New York - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Primeval Census to 1990". U.Southward. Demography Bureau. Archived from the original on Baronial 12, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
18. ^ Esannson, Harold; Bagwell, Vinnie (1993). A Written report of African-American Life in Yonkers From the Turn of the Century. Harold Esannson. p. 50.
19. ^ "Leonard B. Sand, Judge in Landmark Yonkers Segregation Case, Dies at 88". The New York Times. December 5, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
20. ^ Gan, Vicky (August 17, 2015). "Q&A with Lisa Belkin, Author of 'Show Me a Hero'". Bloomberg . Retrieved August 17, 2021.
21. ^ "Riverdale Hatzalah". riverdalehatzalah.org.
22. ^ "Sherwood Park Cemetery, Yonkers, Westchester County, New York, United States - Nearby Cities, Nearby Cemeteries and Genealogy Resources - Histopolis". Test.histopolis.com. November 21, 2012. Archived from the original on Jan 25, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
23. ^ "Wordsmith.org -- Online Conversation with Paul Dickson". wordsmith.org.
24. ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-i Decennial Censuses, pp. 108-109. United states of america Demography Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 6, 2013.
25. ^ "Decennials - Demography of Population and Housing". February 8, 2006. Archived from the original on Feb viii, 2006.
26. ^ ^{a b} "Yonkers (city), New York". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 8, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
27. ^ "U.Due south. Census website". U.South. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
28. ^ "Westchester: A County of Immigrants". Westchester Magazine. January 3, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
29. ^ https://unreachednewyork.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/xi/Albanian-Profile-Final.pdf
30. ^ "Aerosmith original Raymond Tabano dorsum in Yonkers". lohud.
31. ^ "Yonkers Victorian Homes". victoriansource.com.
32. ^ "Welcome to the Yonkers Public Library!-Hours and Directions". Ypl.org. December 7, 2008. Archived from the original on July 29, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
33. ^ Johnson, Liz (February three, 2010). 'No Reservations' Hudson Valley Style: Tony Bourdain and Bill Murray Dine at X20. "Small Bites: Food Finds in the Lower Hudson Valley". Accessed February 6, 2011.
34. ^ X2O Xaviars On The Hudson. Xaviars Eating house Group. Accessed July 13, 2015.
35. ^ "Sarah Lawrence College. A Deeper Education". Retrieved June 20, 2013.
36. ^ haasdesign: Renee Haas. "History". The Village of Bronxville. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
37. ^ "Yonkers Extension Eye". Westchester Community Colleges. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
38. ^ "本校の歩み" Archived January 17, 2014, at annal.today. The Japanese Schoolhouse of New York. Retrieved on Jan 10, 2012. "1980.12.22 Queens　Ｆlushing校に移転。" and "1991.8.xviii. Westchester Yonkers校へ移転。" and "1992.9.one Connecticut Greenwich校へ移転。 授業開始。"
39. ^ Otterman, Sharon (Jan 23, 2013). "New York Archdiocese to Close 24 Schools". The New York Times . Retrieved January 25, 2014.
40. ^ List of U.Due south. cities with most households without a car
41. ^ "Bee-Line Arrangement On-Board Survey" (PDF). Transportation.westchestergov.com.
42. ^ Strauss, Michael (September 13, 1981). "MEMORIES CLICK Forth THE PUTNAM LINE". The New York Times.
43. ^ New York Water Taxi. "Ferry Between Manhattan and Yonkers Is Set to Stop", The New York Times. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
44. ^ "Yonkers bike-share program launching past end of May". Lohud.com . Retrieved September 15, 2018.
45. ^ "List of Fire Stations; Metropolis of Yonkers". Archived from the original on December 23, 2010.
46. ^ "List of Burn Section Apparatus; City of Yonkers". Yonkersny.gov. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
47. ^ "Annual Fiscal Report 2018: Metropolis of Yonkers, NY". yonkersny.gov.
48. ^ Impact of Administration'southward Fiscal 1983 Budget Proposals on National Foundation on the Arts & Humanities & the Plant of Museum Services. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education of the Commission on Education & Labor, Firm of Representatives, 97th Congress, 2nd Session, Hearings Held in Washington, D.C., March iv; & New York, N.Y., March v, 1982. United States Government Printing Office. 1983. p. 110. Retrieved September 22, 2019. Being very musically inclined, equally I am, a would-be singer, my commencement thought of Yonkers was, 'If You Knew Susie.' In that location's a line in in that location that says, 'Back from Yonkers, Im the one that had to walk.' That was what I first learned almost Yonkers.
49. ^ B.K. De Sylva, Joseph Meyer, If Y'all Knew Susie, Shapiro, Bernstein & Co., 1925.
50. ^ Filmmaker: "Tribeca Director Interview: Robert Celestino, Yonkers Joe", April 23, 2008
51. ^ "Magnolia Pictures: Yonkers Joe printing notes".
52. ^ "Brick by Brick: A Ceremonious Rights Story". California Newsreel. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved Baronial 7, 2015.
53. ^ "Tyler, The Creator Gets Odd In 'Yonkers'". Rapfix.mtv.com. February 11, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
54. ^ "Concluding filming for 'Show Me A Hero' underway in Yonkers". News 12. Archived from the original on June xix, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
55. ^ Kamza binjakëzim me Yonkers Archived October thirty, 2011, at the Wayback Car, INA, October 28, 2011 (in Albanian)

Further reading [edit]

• Allison, Charles Elmer. The History of Yonkers. Westchester County, New York (1896).
• Duffy, Jennifer Nugent. Who's Your Paddy?: Racial Expectations and the Struggle for Irish American Identity (NYU Press, 2013), Irish Catholics in Yonkers
• Hufeland, Otto. Westchester County During the American Revolution, 1775–1783 (1926)
• Madden, Joseph P. ed. A Documentary History of Yonkers, New York: The Unsettled Years, 1853–1860 (Vol. 2. Heritage Books, 1992)
• Weigold, Marilyn Eastward., Yonkers in the Twentieth Century (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2014). xvi, 364 pp.

External links [edit]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Yonkers .

• Official website
• Yonkers at Curlie
• The website of the Yonkers Historical Guild
• Yonkers Arts - a source for all cultural and artistic events in Yonkers and a Directory of Yonkers Artists
• Hudson River Museum
• Beczak Ecology Educational activity Center

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York

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